In rural areas, there were 638 fatalities per 100,000 live births, according to statistics. According to The Times of India blog, India accounts for 17% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme on December 31, 2016. (Bhatta). It has yet to be put into action. The programme was established under the National Food Security Act, which was passed in 2013.
World Health Organisation's goal (WHO)
WHO has set a goal of reducing worldwide MMR to fewer than 70 per 100,000 live births between 2016 and 2030. As part of the Sustainable Development Goals, this is the case. The Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid scheme is an excellent way for India to contribute to this worldwide endeavour.
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Background
The Ministry of Child and Mothers Development developed a scheme for pregnant and lactating women across the country as a pilot initiative. In the year 2010, something happened. Indira Gandhi Matritva Shayog Yojna (IGMSY) was the name of the scheme at the time, and it was implemented in 52 districts across the country. Pregnant women were offered a monetary incentive of Rs 4000 if they met specific criteria, according to the scheme. The present Pradhan Mantri Maternity Benefit Scheme is a continuation of the IGMSY.
THE PREGNANCY AID SCHEME IN DETAIL
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Scope
Only women who give birth in a hospital will be covered by the programme. However, because the specifics of the current system are still being worked out, some of the information listed below are based on the IGMSY.
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Benefits
Pregnant women will receive a financial aid of Rs 6000 (instead of Rs 4000 from IGMSY) to cover a portion or all of the costs of the nutritional diet, ii) hospital admission costs, and iii) vaccination.
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Criteria for Eligibility
The scheme was applied to persons who met the following conditions, according to the IGMSY. They must be over the age of 19 and within two live births of each other. With slight changes, these requirements are likely to be adopted by the present pregnancy help scheme.
Pregnancy has to be registered with the Anganwadi within four months of conception, according to the IGMSY.
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Topics to be Addressed
The pregnancy aid scheme will cover 650 countries across the country.
Pradhan Mantri Pregnancy Aid Scheme: Money Transfer Procedures
Money was transferred to eligible pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in two stages, according to IGMSY.
50% of the help was transferred if the following conditions were met: a) Registration of conception, b) Physical attendance at at least one parental care session, and the administration of tetanus toxoid injection and iron-folic acid tablets. b) Attending at least one of the three counselling sessions offered at an Anganwadi site or a healthcare facility.
The remaining 50% was released upon completion of the following requirements: a) Birth registration, b) Oral Poliovirus vaccine vaccination, and subsequently; Bacillus Calmette at six weeks and Guerin at ten weeks.
Within three months after the child's birth, you must attend at least two growth monitoring sessions.
In terms of payment techniques, the same ways that are used to pay for government initiatives may be used. Nationalised banks, cooperative banks, and post offices are all options for transferring funds. Money will be transferred straight to the qualifying beneficiaries' accounts, without the use of any middlemen.
The programme is a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) programme with government financial involvement.
According to the Registrar General of India, there are around 2.9 crore pregnant women in India each year. The cost to the Exchequer, assuming a payment of Rs 6,000 per head, will be Rs 16, 000 crores. Currently, the annual budget allocation for IGMSY is Rs 400 crores. As a result, appropriate finances should be set aside year after year to meet the goal. a World Health Organisation official (WHO)
Central Government Program with a Synonym
Another initiative, Janani Surakshya Shishu Karyakram (JSSK), was announced in 2011 but has not yet been implemented. Another initiative, Pradhan Mantri Matritwa Suraksha Abhiyan, was introduced last year (PMMSA)
Anomalies That Are Most Likely
The qualifying criteria are that the pregnant woman must be admitted to a hospital and that the infant must be completely immunised before receiving the funds. There are large, isolated places in India where doctors and hospitals are unavailable. According to the PMMSA's research, only 19.7% of women seek medical help. Medicines, diagnostic and sonography tests, and other costs are incurred. According to the same figures, roughly 40% of women give birth in hospitals. In such a circumstance, a significant number of pregnant women who are in desperate need of assistance will be denied it. Given that it is still in its early stages of implementation, special emphasis should be paid to ensuring that it reaches rural poor pregnant women.
How to Make a Pregnancy Aid Yojana Application
It's just been a month since our Pradhan Mantri introduced the Pregnancy Aid Scheme. Official documentation on the scheme's specifics has yet to be made available to the public. However, since a similar program, IGMSY, had already been experimentally tried; a final picture is expected to come very soon. It will then be clear as to where to apply and how to apply. In addition, the forms for submitting applications must be designed. Aganwadis are expected to be tasked with the duty of selecting suitable women. Any government announcements or further information can be obtained from there. It's also safe to assume that after the government makes the announcement, the information will be published in the press.
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